Is Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) Halal?
Low-cost ETF tracking the S&P 500 index. Use the free Halalytic screener to check if VOO stock passes AAOIFI Shariah compliance screening.
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) is flagged Needs Review under the AAOIFI 30/30/5 standard.
This is an ETF managed by Vanguard. AAOIFI 30/30/5 ratios apply to individual stocks, not ETFs. Category: Large Blend.
AAOIFI 30/30/5 screen · as of June 17, 2026· automated screening, not a fatwa — confirm borderline cases with a qualified scholar.
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO)
Sector: Large Blend · Industry: ETF (Vanguard)
This is an ETF managed by Vanguard. AAOIFI 30/30/5 ratios apply to individual stocks, not ETFs. Category: Large Blend.
Failing reasons:
- Not a recognized Shariah-compliant ETF. Category: Large Blend. Use the ETF Halal Audit tool to screen individual holdings for compliance.
Data refreshed weekly · AAOIFI 30/30/5 Standard · This is a conventional ETF. Use the ETF Halal Audit tool to check what percentage of holdings are Shariah-compliant. Not all holdings may be halal.
How We Screen Vanguard S&P 500 ETF
Every stock is evaluated against four AAOIFI criteria. VOO must pass all four tests to be considered Shariah compliant.
1. Business Activity Screen
We check if Vanguard S&P 500 ETF operates in any haram sector such as alcohol, gambling, tobacco, conventional banking, pork products, or weapons manufacturing. Companies in these industries are automatically rejected.
2. Debt Ratio (< 30%)
Interest-bearing debt divided by VOO's market capitalization must be below 30%. This ensures the company is not excessively reliant on interest-based financing.
3. Cash Ratio (< 30%)
Cash and interest-bearing securities divided by market capitalization must stay below 30%. This screens out companies that earn significant returns from interest-bearing deposits.
4. Income Ratio (< 5%)
Non-permissible income (such as interest income) divided by total revenue must be below 5%. Even compliant companies may have a small amount of non-permissible income that requires purification.
What is AAOIFI Screening?
The AAOIFI (Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions) is the global standard-setting body for Islamic finance. Their screening methodology, commonly known as the 30/30/5 rule, is the most widely used standard for determining whether a publicly traded stock is permissible (halal) for Muslim investors.
The standard evaluates two dimensions: the nature of the company's business (it must not primarily operate in prohibited sectors), and three financial ratios that measure the company's exposure to interest-bearing debt, interest-bearing cash, and non-permissible income.
Halalytic automates this screening using real-time financial data. While automated screening provides a strong initial assessment, investors should also consult qualified Shariah scholars for definitive rulings, especially for borderline cases. For a full walkthrough of each screen and what every verdict means, read the halal stock screening methodology.
Frequently Asked Questions
Islamic Finance Tools
Disclaimer: Compliance status changes over time. Always verify current data. Automated screening is a helpful tool but does not replace scholarly review. Cross-reference results with qualified Shariah advisors.
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